The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A virus was assessed in a Dutch nationwide sample
(n = 7367). A questionnaire was used to study the association with various sociodemographic
characteristics. Overall, 33·8% (95% CI 31·6–36%) of the population had hepatitis A
antibodies. The seroprevalence was less than 10% in people under 35; it increased from 25%
at 35 years to 85% at 79 years. For those 15–49 years of age, Turks (90·9%) and Moroccans
(95·8%) had greater seroprevalence than autochthonous Dutch (20·2%) and other Western
people (25%). Low or middle socio-economic status, as indicated by the highest educational
level achieved, was associated with greater seroprevalence, independently of age and reported
immunization (OR 2·11 and 1·45; 95% CI 1·67–2·67 and 1·11–1·89, respectively). These data
suggest autochthonous Dutch and other Westerners born after World War II were exposed to
hepatitis A during childhood less frequently than older birth cohorts. Thus, more susceptibility
is likely in the coming decades. Since this means a greater risk of outbreaks in future years,
and since morbidity and mortality are more frequent in older persons, studying the cost
effectiveness of selective and general vaccination might be worthwhile.